What does it mean to be sustainable?

Is sustainable architecture really sustainable? What makes it sustainable? 


To the average joe, sustainable architecture may just seem like placing plants onto a building but in reality it's much more complex. This is an misunderstanding that I myself believed in before taking an interest in architecture. 

Sustainability in my eyes should be about a building and it's architect trying to break even or surpass the amount of carbon that was used or taken up by the construction of/and the building. 


Embodied carbon
This is quite difficult to achieve in architecture due to the "embodied" carbon in building materials, in simpler terms it refers to the carbon footprint of a material.

Let's take steel beams as an example, the steel would have been extracted from an ore, the ore is then melted down, then melted down again and then transported. All of these processes are extremely carbon rich activities, this is what's meant by the term "embodied" carbon. 

What can we do?


As architects we can do a great number of things to promote sustainability and help contribute to the environment.

Firstly through site choice and analysis we can maximise the use of the environment around our design to contribute to ventilation, lighting and a great deal of other things. Also, through design choices such as orientation and window placement etc, we can lower the amount of energy the inhabitants need to use which ultimately reduces their bills and carbon usage which can seem enticing to consumers. 

On a smaller scale as designers we can make the conscious decision to use materials that are recycled or sustainably sourced for our projects, this can be as simple as using an old cereal box to make models or making our own paper out of old scraps to draw out new ideas. Furthermore, much like most people and workers we can make the decision to walk, cycle or run to work.



“Sustainability is a political choice, not a technical one.
It’s not a question of whether we can be sustainable, but whether we choose to be”
-Gary Lawrence



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